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2026年2月托福机经套卷(第1套)Read an Academic Passage5 道题

Social Role Theory

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Social Role Theory Social role theory is a significant framework in theoretical sociology, explaining how individuals adopt roles based on societal expectations. Society is structured by roles, each with specific behaviors and norms. A key aspect of social role theory is role conflict, which occurs when the expectations of one role clash with those of another. For instance, a person who is both a parent and an employee might struggle to balance caring for their children and meeting work obligations. This conflict can lead to stress and decreased performance in one or both roles. Another important concept is role strain, which is stress within a single role due to competing demands or insufficient resources. An example is a teacher who feels overwhelmed by the need to manage classroom behavior while also keeping lessons engaging. Social role theory also addresses how roles change over time. As society evolves, the expectations attached to roles can shift. For example, the role of women in the workforce has changed dramatically, with increasing acceptance of women in leadership. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing how social structures impact individual behavior and societal change.
Question 1查看单题
The word "norms" in the passage is closest in meaning to
Along histories
Bhidden benefits
Cpractical effects
Dunwritten rules
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正确答案：D
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Question 2查看单题
Why does the passage mention "a person who is both a parent and an employee"?
ATo show how a person can balance multiple obligations
BTo imply that roles are not always rigidly defined
CTo illustrate the concept of role conflict
DTo emphasize the importance of good childcare
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正确答案：C
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Question 3查看单题
Why does the passage mention "a teacher"?
ATo support the idea that social role theory is often difficult to understand
BTo explain how a person might experience competing demands within a role
CTo imply that the resources provided to teachers are often insufficient
DTo demonstrate how behavioral issues make learning difficult for everyone
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正确答案：B
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Question 4查看单题
The phrase "these dynamics" in the passage refers to
Athe evolution of social roles over time
Bcompetition for leadership positions
Cinteractions between men and women in the workforce
Ddecreasing prestige of some social roles
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正确答案：A
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Question 5查看单题
There are four locations █ in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added.
For example, a parent is expected to offer affection and emotional stability to their children, while a soldier is expected to follow orders.
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