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2026年2月托福机经套卷(第1套) - Read an Academic Passage Q2

原题

Social Role Theory Social role theory is a significant framework in theoretical sociology, explaining how individuals adopt roles based on societal expectations. Society is structured by roles, each with specific behaviors and norms. A key aspect of social role theory is role conflict, which occurs when the expectations of one role clash with those of another. For instance, a person who is both a parent and an employee might struggle to balance caring for their children and meeting work obligations. This conflict can lead to stress and decreased performance in one or both roles. Another important concept is role strain, which is stress within a single role due to competing demands or insufficient resources. An example is a teacher who feels overwhelmed by the need to manage classroom behavior while also keeping lessons engaging. Social role theory also addresses how roles change over time. As society evolves, the expectations attached to roles can shift. For example, the role of women in the workforce has changed dramatically, with increasing acceptance of women in leadership. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing how social structures impact individual behavior and societal change.
Why does the passage mention "a person who is both a parent and an employee"?
ATo show how a person can balance multiple obligations
BTo imply that roles are not always rigidly defined
CTo illustrate the concept of role conflict
DTo emphasize the importance of good childcare
正确答案:C

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