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2026年4月托福机经套卷(第4套)Read an Academic Passage5 道题

Growth Mindset in Education

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Growth Mindset in Education The concept of a growth mindset has gained attention in educational psychology. Coined by Carol Dweck, the phrase "growth mindset" refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication and hard work. This contrasts with a fixed mindset, where individuals believe their abilities are static. Research suggests that students with a growth mindset are more likely to embrace challenges, persevere through difficulties, and see effort as a path to mastery. For example, a student who struggles with math but believes they can improve with practice is displaying a growth mindset. This belief encourages resilience and a positive attitude towards learning. Educators play a crucial role in fostering a growth mindset in their students. Techniques such as praising effort rather than innate ability and providing constructive feedback can help students develop this mindset. Creating a classroom environment that celebrates mistakes as learning opportunities can reinforce the growth mindset philosophy. However, implementing growth mindset strategies is not without challenges. Some students may find it difficult to change how they view their abilities, especially if they have been accustomed to a fixed mindset for a long time. Additionally, educators themselves must genuinely believe in the growth mindset principles to effectively convey them to their students.
Question 1查看单题
The word "persevere" in the passage is closest in meaning to
Ahurry
Bchange
Chesitate
Dpersist
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正确答案:D
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Question 2查看单题
According to the passage, which of the following is true about students with a growth mindset?
AThey believe their intelligence is unchangeable.
BThey avoid challenges.
CThey view effort as a means to improve.
DThey are naturally talented.
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正确答案:C
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Question 3查看单题
All of the following are mentioned in the passage as ways educators can foster a growth mindset EXCEPT by
Acommending students' efforts
Bpraising students' innate abilities
Cgiving constructive feedback
Dusing mistakes as learning opportunities
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正确答案:B
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Question 4查看单题
According to the passage, the implementation of growth mindset strategies may be challenging because of
Adifficulty in changing students' attitudes
Black of support from students' parents
Cinsufficient research on growth mindset
Doveremphasis on academic performance
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正确答案:A
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Question 5查看单题
There are four locations █ in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added.
This reluctance can be further compounded by a lack of immediate, visible progress, which may discourage continued effort.
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