2026年4月托福机经套卷(第4套) - Read an Academic Passage Q4

Growth Mindset in Education The concept of a growth mindset has gained attention in educational psychology. Coined by Carol Dweck, the phrase "growth mindset" refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication and hard work. This contrasts with a fixed mindset, where individuals believe their abilities are static. Research suggests that students with a growth mindset are more likely to embrace challenges, persevere through difficulties, and see effort as a path to mastery. For example, a student who struggles with math but believes they can improve with practice is displaying a growth mindset. This belief encourages resilience and a positive attitude towards learning. Educators play a crucial role in fostering a growth mindset in their students. Techniques such as praising effort rather than innate ability and providing constructive feedback can help students develop this mindset. Creating a classroom environment that celebrates mistakes as learning opportunities can reinforce the growth mindset philosophy. However, implementing growth mindset strategies is not without challenges. Some students may find it difficult to change how they view their abilities, especially if they have been accustomed to a fixed mindset for a long time. Additionally, educators themselves must genuinely believe in the growth mindset principles to effectively convey them to their students.