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2026年1月托福机经套卷(第1套)Read an Academic Passage5 道题

Cybernetic Prosthetics

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Cybernetic Prosthetics Cybernetic prosthetics have revolutionized medical technology, offering hope to individuals who have lost limbs. Unlike traditional prosthetics, which are often cumbersome and limited in function, cybernetic versions are designed to integrate seamlessly with the human nervous system. This integration allows for more natural movement and even sensation. A key development in this field has been the use of myoelectric sensors, which detect electrical signals generated by muscle movements. One example is a cybernetic hand that can perform delicate tasks such as picking up small objects or typing. This is achieved through advanced algorithms that translate muscle signals into controlled movements. Researchers are also exploring haptic feedback, which would enable users to feel textures and temperatures through their prosthetic limbs. It involves integrating sensors and actuators that mimic the sensation of touch by stimulating the user's nerve endings or skin with electrical signals. This could significantly improve the quality of life for amputees. █ The high cost of these prosthetics makes them inaccessible to many. █ Additionally, the technology requires regular maintenance and updates, which can be a barrier. █ Current battery life is another limitation, as it restricts the user's ability to wear the prosthetic for extended periods. Researchers are continually working to make these devices more affordable and user-friendly. █
Question 1查看单题
The word "seamlessly" in the passage is closest in meaning to
Agenerally
Bsmoothly
Crepeatedly
Dslowly
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正确答案:B
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Question 2查看单题
What can be inferred about myoelectric sensors?
AThey function less effectively in traditional prosthetics.
BThey rely less on electric signals than other types of sensors do.
CThey allow for more natural movement in cybernetic prosthetics.
DThey make cybernetic prosthetics somewhat cumbersome.
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正确答案:C
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Question 3查看单题
What does the passage indicate about cybernetic hands?
AThey are very similar in appearance to natural human limbs.
BThey are currently limited in their range of motion.
CThey rely on algorithms that turn muscle signals into movements.
DThey can cause skin irritation if worn for extended periods.
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正确答案:C
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Question 4查看单题
According to the passage, using haptic feedback in artificial limbs involves each of the following EXCEPT
Adetecting electrical signals from muscles
Bchanging the temperatures of objects
Cstimulating skin and nerve endings
Dusing multiple sensors and actuators
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正确答案:B
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Question 5查看单题
There are four locations █ in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added.
To take full advantage of these amazing new technologies, a few obstacles need to be overcome.
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