2026年4月托福机经套卷(第5套)Listen to an Academic Talk / 24 道题

Listen to an Academic Talk / 2

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What does the speaker say about Leon Festinger?

AHe introduced well-known psychological concepts to marketing campaigns.

BHe experienced cognitive dissonance at a young age.

CHe was the first to describe how mental conflict can affect human beliefs or behaviors.

DHe focused on educating people about how to avoid cognitive dissonance.

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正确答案：C

Why does the speaker discuss gasoline and electric cars?

ATo highlight cooperation between psychologists and environmental scientists

BTo show that a clean environment can support mental health

CTo identify a problem with the concept of cognitive dissonance

DTo explain how cognitive dissonance can be useful for advertising products

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正确答案：D

Why does the author discuss a historical event from the 1700s?

ATo provide details about the development of the cognitive dissonance theory in the United States

BTo support the idea that cognitive dissonance can have economic consequences

CTo show how cognitive dissonance can lead to major historical events

DTo illustrate how cognitive dissonance can encourage learning

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正确答案：D

What is the speaker's attitude toward cognitive dissonance?

AShe thinks that it can sometimes be beneficial.

BShe is concerned about the mental discomfort it can cause.

CShe is afraid that it might be misunderstood by some people.

DShe thinks that cases of it might become more common in the future.

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正确答案：A