2026年3月托福机经套卷(第1套) - Read an Academic Passage / 2 Q1

The Dynamics of Hollywood's Golden Age Hollywood's Golden Age, from the 1920s to the 1960s, was a transformative period in cinema history. Under the studio system, major companies like RKO controlled film production, creating an efficient assembly-line process that produced stars such as Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn. While this system ensured a steady output of films, it often limited creative freedom for directors and actors tied to restrictive contracts. Yet this very constraint led to unexpected innovation as filmmakers sought new ways to tell compelling stories within set boundaries. A pivotal change during this era was the introduction of sound, forever altering cinematic storytelling. Silent film stars had to adapt or risk obsolescence, while new genres like musicals capitalized on sound technology's possibilities. This shift pushed directors to experiment with narrative structures, often blurring the lines between genres to captivate audiences. The decline of the studio system began with a 1948 Supreme Court ruling that dismantled studios' monopolies over theaters. This ruling opened the door for independent filmmakers, whose diverse and unconventional stories began gaining traction in theaters. However, the legacy of the studio system's efficiency and star-making machinery still influences Hollywood's operations today.